Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqinileyo kushishino kunye nokuhamba okutshintshileyo okuzinzileyo kwePakistan GDP kunye ne-3.9% yokunyuka ngo-2021. Kwaye njengelizwe lokuqala lokurhweba, i-China nePakistan zihlala zigcina ubudlelwane obuhle.I-China lelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba ePakistan, lingenisa iimpahla ezininzi, apho iintlobo ezintathu ze-akhawunti yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo, engumsonto, umbona kunye neyam, i-accounting 60%, 10% kunye ne-6%.
Imeko yoShishino lwamalaphu
IPakistan yindawo yesibhozo ethumela impahla ngaphandle kwelaphu e-Asia, umvelisi wokuqala kumqhaphu, umsonto kunye nelaphu lomqhaphu, umthengi wesithathu kumqhaphu.Ishishini leendwangu lithatha i-8.5% ye-GDP, i-46% yokuvelisa.Kwaye kukho i-1.5 yezigidi zabasebenzi kwi-akhawunti yebala lempahla ye-40% yabasebenzi.Umlinganiselo wetyala uthatha i-40% yesikali setyala lilonke leshishini lemveliso, kwaye ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwimizi-mveliso libalelwa kwi-8% yeGDP yalo.
IPhakistani ithengise iimpahla ezilukiweyo ezizibhiliyoni ezili-19.3, kunye ne-25.32% yokukhula konyaka ukuya kunyaka ngo-2022, ethatha i-60.77% yalo lonke urhwebo lwangaphandle.Ukuthunyelwa komsonto kumazwe angaphandle kwakungama-332 amawaka eetoni, kunye ne-14.38% unyaka nonyaka ukwehla;Ukuthunyelwa kwelaphu kumazwe angaphandle kuzizigidi ezingama-42.9 zesikwere seemitha, kunye ne-60.9% unyaka nonyaka ukwehla.
Iimveliso ezongeziweyo ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezifana nelaphu lomqhaphu, ilaphu lomqhaphu, iitawuli, ibhedi kunye nempahla ezinithiweyo zixabisa phantse i-80% yempahla yasePakistan ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-European Union kunye ne-United States, imarike igxile kakhulu, ngakumbi iimpahla (impahla kunye nelaphu lokunitha), Ngaphezulu kwe-90% ithunyelwa eYurophu nase-United States.Kwaye imisonto yomqhaphu, umqhaphu kunye nezinye iimveliso eziphambili zithunyelwa ikakhulu eTshayina, eIndiya, eBangladesh, eMzantsi Korea, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe.Kwangaxeshanye, iPakistan ikwangenisa amalaphu kumazwe angaphandle, ubukhulu becala imathiriyeli ekrwada enje ngomqhaphu ekrwada, ifayibha yemichiza kunye nejute, kunye nempahla esetyenzisiweyo.
Njengelizwe lemveli lelaphu, izibonelelo zePakistan ziimeko zendalo zokuveliswa komqhaphu kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi, kodwa okwangoku, ukuphuma kwayo komqhaphu kunye nomgangatho wayo uyehla unyaka nonyaka, kwaye inqanaba lezakhono lilonke labasebenzi liphantsi, elikwanjalo. ithintela uphuhliso loshishino lwamalaphu lwasePakistan.Ukongeza, iinzuzo zokukhuphisana zasePakistan ziyancipha, kubandakanywa ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko, ukunqongophala kwamandla, amaxabiso aphezulu ombane, ukuhla kwexabiso lemali, isithuba esikhulu sotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemali.Urhulumente wasePakistan uphuhlisa umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wamalaphu ukomeleza ukukhuphisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwimpahla yelaphu yelizwe.Isicwangciso sotyalo-mali kunye nokwandiswa koshishino lwamalaphu lwasePakistan ngo-2022 lufikelela kwi-US $3.5 yebhiliyoni, malunga ne-50% esele iphunyeziwe ekuqaleni konyaka.
Imeko yeSixhobo seTelephu
IPakistan inomthamo wemveliso wekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yonke, ene-1,221 ye-cotton gin Mills, i-442 yokujikeleza i-spinning, i-124 yeefektri ezinkulu ze-textile kunye nempahla kunye nama-425 amancinci amancinci kunye neefektri zempahla.Isikali sokujikeleza kweringi simalunga ne-13 yezigidi zeespindle kunye neentloko ezingama-200,000 zomoya ojikelezayo.302/5000
Imveliso yonyaka yekotoni malunga ne-13 yezigidi zeebhali (480 lb / bales), imveliso yonyaka yefiber eyenziweyo malunga neetoni ezingama-600,000, kunye nemveliso yonyaka ye-terephthalic acid, imveliso eluhlaza yokuvelisa i-polyester, i-500,000 yeetoni.Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yomthamo wemveliso yemveliso yempahla yasePakistan igxile ePunjab, iphondo elivelisa umqhaphu, i-30% eSindh, kwaye amaphondo aseleyo kunye neengingqi zithatha kuphela i-10%.
Ushishino lwamalaphu lwasePakistan lukwisiphelo esisezantsi sorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye luhlala lunxibelelana nexabiso elongeziweyo elisezantsi ngokwentelekiso, njengeemveliso zokuqala, iimveliso eziveliswe kuqala, kunye nomgangatho ophakathi ukuya-phantsi wempahla yabathengi.
Okwangoku, oomatshini bokusonta abasuka eJapan, eYurophu nase China babalelwa kwezona zixhobo zininzi zisetyenziswayo kweli lizwe.Indawo yokuthengisa izixhobo zaseJapan zisebenza ngokulula, zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.Izixhobo zaseYurophu "zilungele injongo", kwaye iindawo zayo zokuthengisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ePakistan azinakuxhasa ngokuchasene nezixhobo zaseJapan.Iinzuzo eziphambili zezixhobo zaseTshayina zisebenza ngeendleko eziphezulu kunye nexesha elifutshane lokuhambisa, ngelixa izinto ezingalunganga zizinzile, iingxaki ezincinci kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2022