Uqoqosho lwaseIndiya luphuhliswe kakhulu kutsha nje, kwaye luphakathi kweemarike ezilishumi eziphambili ezinophuhliso olukhawulezayo.I-GDP yaseIndiya ifikelela kwi-3.08 yetriliyoni ngo-2021, eye yaba lelona qoqosho lwesithandathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni.I-China ne-Indiya zihlala zinobudlelwane obuhle bezoqoqosho kule minyaka yakutshanje.Unyaka we-2020, uqoqosho phakathi kwe-Indiya ne-China yi-87.59 yezigidigidi, kwaye utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo olusuka e-China ukuya e-Indiya luzizigidi ezingama-200.
Umzi-mveliso weTela eIndiya
I-India yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, emva kwe-China kuphela, ngoko ke umzi-mveliso wempahla olulaphu unegalelo elikhulu kwi-GDP yayo, nge-2.3%, kwaye uhlawulela imveliso ye-7%, kunye nabasebenzi abazizigidi ezingama-45.
Inkqubo yokujikeleza eIndiya iphuhliswe kakhulu, uninzi lweshishini licela isantya esiphezulu kunye nemveliso ephezulu.Ummandla osemazantsi uyindawo engaphezulu kwi-cotton spinning, ngelixa indawo engasentla igxininise ngakumbi ekuxutyweni, kunye nokujikeleza okunemibala.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga ne-51 yezigidi zeRing Spinning kunye nama-900 amawaka eJet Spinning.2021-2022, umthamo womsonto yi-6.35 yezigidi zeetoni, intambo yomqhaphu imalunga ne-476 yezigidi zeetoni.
I-Indiya lilizwe lesithandathu ngobukhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwimpahla yangaphandle kunye nempahla, ithatha malunga ne-5% yorhwebo lwehlabathi.I-2021-2022, i-Indiya iye yathumela iimpahla kunye neengubo malunga ne-44 yebhiliyoni, apho malunga ne-12 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla kunye nempahla, i-4.8 yeebhiliyoni yeyempahla yasekhaya, i-4 yebhiliyoni yeyelaphu, i-3.8 yebhiliyoni yeyomsonto, i-1.8 yebhiliyoni yeyefayibha. .Imveliso yomqhaphu ibalelwa kuma-38.7% azo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Urhulumente wasekhaya uqalise ummandla welaphu odityanisiweyo wobukhulu obukhulu kunye nommandla wemizi-mveliso (MITRA), kwaye ucwangcise ukuseka ipaki yemizi-mveliso yesi-7 enkulu kwisithuba seminyaka emi-3, egubungela wonke ummandla walo lonke ushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo.
Izixhobo zoMqhaphu eIndiya
Isixhobo sokujikeleza kwelaphu ngokusisiseko siphumeza ukwenziwa kwasekhaya, uphawu lwaseIndiya lweNdawo i-LMW ngokwabelana ngemarike okuphezulu kakhulu.Lo matshini ubalasele kwi-Ne30, Ne40, umatshini wokusonta onesantya esingama-20000rpm.Kwangaxeshanye, umqhaphu ojikeleziswayo wemveli unciphisa umlinganiselo, imarike iphambili ngakumbi kwimveliso yeentlobo, umzekelo ipolyester/umqhaphu oxutyiweyo, ipolyester/viscose edityanisiweyo.
Umzi-mveliso wokuluka weShuttle ngokusisiseko ugqibile uphuculo, uninzi lomatshini wokuluka we-shuttle uthatyathelwe indawo yi-rapier loom enesantya esiphezulu kunye nomatshini wejethi yomoya.Kukho imimandla emibini ekugxilwe kuyo kumashishini okunitha, iTriuper emazantsi, kunye neLudhiana emantla.
Ukudaya kunye nokugqiba ishishini, ishishini likhetha ukuthenga isixhobo esivumelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokonga amanzi.Ukusuka kwindawo yendawo, iTirupur kwindawo esemazantsi ikakhulu ivelisa ilaphu elinithiweyo, izixhobo zaseTshayina kunye nezixhobo zaseYurophu zisetyenziswa kakhulu.IGujarat kwindawo esentshona ivelisa ikakhulu idenim, izixhobo zophawu lwasekhaya zisetyenziswa ikakhulu.
Umgca wokuvelisa i-Chemical fiber, Umgca we-polyester we-POY we-filament ugxininisekile eSilvassa, i-Polyester staple fiber line igxininiswe kakhulu kwiinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu.Ukuthembela yindawo eyedwa kwi-polyester filament kunye ne-staple fiber.Umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhutshwa koRhulumente weNgingqi ukuxhasa ukurisayikilishwa kwezinto, ngoko ke umgca wefiber osetyenzisiweyo osetyenzisiweyo kunye nomgca wefilament uthandwa kakhulu ngabatyali-zimali basekhaya.
Umzi-mveliso ongaphothiweyongowona mmandla mkhulu osaphuhlayo.Nangona kunjalo umgca wemizi-mveliso awugqibekanga ngokwaneleyo, imveliso yokugqibela ibalasele ngakumbi kwilaphu elingaphothiweyo elinexabiso eliphantsi elongeziweyo. kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho utshintsho kwimarike engalukwanga kakhulu, enye inkampani ithenge umgca weleyisi owenziwe ngentambo ephezulu, imveliso yokugqibela ijikiwe. ngobuchwepheshe ngakumbi, kunye nexabiso elongeziweyo.Imarike ngesakhono esikhulu ngoku.
Ngokusekwe kuyo yonke intsimi yelaphu, imakethi yaseIndiya inkulu kodwa ukhuphiswano lukhulu.Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isicwangciso esithunyelwa ngaphandle eIndiya, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukubonelela ngesisombululo esilungiselelweyo esisekwe kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2022