Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uqoqosho lwaseVietnam lugcine ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngo-2021, uqoqosho lwelizwe lwakhula nge-2.58%, kunye ne-GDP ye-362.619 yezigidigidi zeedola.IVietnam izinzile ngokwezopolitiko kwaye uqoqosho lwayo lukhula ngesantya sonyaka esingaphezulu kwe-7%.Kangangeminyaka emininzi ilandelelana, iChina ibilelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba laseVietnam, imarike enkulu yokungenisa elizweni kunye neyesibini ngobukhulu imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseVietnam.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezisuka kwiSebe lezoCwangciso noTyalo-mali laseVietnam, ukusukela ngo-Okthobha wama-2021, iChina ityale imali kwiiprojekthi ezingama-3,296 eVietnam ngexabiso lesivumelwano lilonke le-US $20.96 yeebhiliyoni, ikwindawo yesixhenxe kumazwe kunye nemimandla etyale imali eVietnam.Olu tyalo-mali lujolise ikakhulu kumashishini okulungisa nokuvelisa, ngakumbi awe-electronic, iiselfowuni, iikhompyutha, amalaphu nempahla, oomatshini nezixhobo kunye namanye amashishini.
Imeko yoShishino lwamalaphu
Ngo-2020, iVietnam yongamela i-Bangladesh ukuze ibe lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwamanye amazwe amalaphu nempahla.Ngo-2021, ixabiso lemveliso yelaphu laseVietnam lalingama-52 eebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-39 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, linyuke nge-11.2% unyaka nonyaka.Bamalunga ne-2m abantu abaqeshwe kushishino lwamalaphu eli lizwe.Ngo-2021, isabelo sentengiso yelaphu kunye nesinxibo saseVietnam sinyuke saya kwindawo yesibini emhlabeni, sithatha malunga ne-5.1%.Okwangoku, iVietnam imalunga ne-9.5 yezigidi ze-spindle kunye nentloko ye-150,000 yomoya ojikelezayo.Iinkampani zamazwe angaphandle zithatha malunga ne-60% yelizwe lilonke, kunye necandelo labucala lingaphezulu kukarhulumente malunga ne-3:1.
Amandla okuvelisa i-Vietnam's textile industry isasazwa kakhulu kwimimandla esemazantsi, ephakathi nakumantla, kunye neSixeko saseHo Chi Minh njengeziko elisezantsi, elijikelezayo kumaphondo ajikelezileyo.Ummandla ophakathi, apho i-Da Nang kunye ne-Hue ikhona, i-akhawunti malunga ne-10%;Ummandla osemantla, apho iNam Dinh, iTaiping kunye neHanoi zikhoyo, zibalelwa kwi-40 ekhulwini.
Kuxelwe ukuba ukususela ngoMeyi 18, 2022, kukho iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle kwe-2,787 kwishishini lelaphu laseVietnam, kunye nenkunzi ebhalisiweyo ye-31.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Ngokutsho kweSivumelwano saseViet Nam 108/ND-CP sikaRhulumente, ishishini lempahla elukiweyo lidweliswe njengendawo yotyalo-mali yonyango olukhethekileyo nguRhulumente waseViet Nam.
IMeko yeziXhobo zeTela
Iqhutywa “kumhlaba wonke” wamashishini amalaphu aseTshayina, izixhobo zaseTshayina zithatha malunga ne-42% yemarike yoomatshini belaphu baseVietnam, ngelixa izixhobo zaseJapan, zaseIndiya, eSwitzerland naseJamani zithatha malunga ne-17%, 14%, 13% kunye ne7%, ngokulandelanayo. .Ngeepesenti ezingama-70 zezixhobo zelizwe ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwemveliso, urhulumente uyalela iinkampani ukuba zizenzele izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nokukhuthaza utyalo-mali koomatshini abatsha bokusonta.
Kwintsimi yezixhobo zokujikeleza, iRida, iTrutzschler, iToyota kunye nezinye iimpawu ziye zaziwa kwimarike yaseVietnam.Isizathu sokuba amashishini azimisele ukuwasebenzisa kukuba ayakwazi ukwenza ukusilela kulawulo nakwitekhnoloji kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali lwezixhobo kunye nomjikelo omde wokubuyisela imali, amashishini ngokubanzi aya kutyala imali kuphela kwiindibano zocweyo zomntu ngamnye njengendlela yokuphucula umfanekiso wabo wenkampani kunye nokubonakalisa amandla abo.Iimveliso zeLongwei zaseIndiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje nazo ziye zatsala ingqalelo engakumbi nangakumbi kumashishini amalaphu asekuhlaleni.
Izixhobo zaseTshayina zineenzuzo ezintathu kwiimarike zaseVietnam: okokuqala, ixabiso lezixhobo eziphantsi, iindleko zokugcina kunye nokugcinwa;Okwesibini, umjikelo wokuhanjiswa umfutshane;Okwesithathu, iChina kunye neVietnam zinotshintshiselwano olusondeleyo lwenkcubeko kunye norhwebo, kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi banomdla kakhulu kwiimveliso zaseTshayina.Kwangaxeshanye, China kunye neYurophu, eJapan xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho izixhobo kukho umsantsa ethile, kuxhomekeke kakhulu ufakelo kunye nenkonzo emva-intengiso, ngenxa iyantlukwano zengingqi kunye nabasebenzi benkonzo umgangatho umgangatho ungalingani, kuchaphazeleke umgangatho wenkonzo, ekhohlo kwimarike yaseVietnam "ifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo" umbono.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2022