Inkqubo yokuGqiba iTelephu

Inkqubo yokuGqiba iTelephu
Ezi nkqubo zine ziyinkqubo esisiseko, inkqubo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso ethile.
1. Inkqubo yokucoca
(1) Inkqubo yokugutyulwa komqhaphu kunye nebleaching:
Ukucula - - ukunqwenela - - - ukwenza i-bleaching - - - ukwenza i-mercerizing
Ukucula: Ngenxa yokuba i-cotton yifayibha emfutshane, kukho i-fluff emfutshane kumphezulu wemveliso.
Ukunciphisa: ngexesha lenkqubo yokulwa, ukungqubana phakathi kwemisonto yomqhaphu kuya kubangela umbane ongatshintshiyo, ngoko ke kufuneka kube sisitatshi phambi kokuluka.Emva kokuluka, i-pulp iya kuba nzima, kwaye emva kwexesha elide iya kuba tyheli kunye nokungunda, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe yi-desizing kuqala ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yokuprinta kunye neenkqubo zokudaya kwaye uzive uthambile.
Isinyathelo sesibini ikakhulu yinkqubo yokucoca, injongo kukususa ukungcola, i-oyile kunye neqokobhe lomqhaphu.Ungcoliseko lweoyile lunokongezwa kwioli kunye nezinye izongezo.
I-Bleaching: Ukuhlamba ilaphu ukuze lijike libe mhlophe.Kukho ukungcola kwimicu yendalo, ngexesha lokwenziwa kwe-textile, enye i-slurry, i-oyile kunye nokungcola okungcolileyo kuya kongezwa.Ubukho bobu kungcola, akuthinteli kuphela inkqubela phambili yokudaya kunye nokugqiba ukugqiba, kodwa kuchaphazela nokusebenza kwengubo.Injongo yokucoca kunye ne-bleaching kukusebenzisa intshukumo yekhemikhali kunye neyomzimba yokususa ukungcola kwelaphu, ukwenza ilaphu libe mhlophe, lithambile, likwazi ukungena kakuhle, kwaye lihlangabezane neemfuno zokunxiba, ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezifanelekileyo zokudaya, ukuprinta, ukugqiba.
Ukubilisa kukusetyenziswa kwesoda ye-caustic kunye nezinye izongezo ezibilayo kunye nentlaka yeziqhamo, izinto ze-waxy, izinto ze-nitrogen, i-cottonseed shell chemical degradation reaction, i-emulsification, ukudumba, njl., Ukuhlamba kuya kususa ukungcola kwilaphu.
I-bleaching isusa ii-pigments zendalo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ilaphu elinobumhlophe obuzinzile.Ngomqondo obanzi, kukwabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-blue or fluorescent brightening agents ukuvelisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo.Ukucoca ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuxutywa kwe-oxidant kunye nokunciphisa i-agent bleaching.Umgaqo we-oxidant bleaching kukutshabalalisa iijenereyitha ze-pigment ukufezekisa injongo ye-achromatic.Umgaqo wokunciphisa i-agent bleaching kukuvelisa i-bleaching ngokunciphisa i-pigment.Indlela yokucubungula i-bleaching ixhomekeke kwiindidi kunye ne-ejenti ye-bleach.Kukho ubukhulu becala amacandelo amathathu: i-leaching bleaching, i-leaching bleaching kunye ne-rolling bleaching.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa.
I-Mercerizing: Yenza ilaphu likhanye ngcono kwaye uzive lithambile.
1.1 Inkqubo yelaphu eliqhelekileyo kunye nomqhaphu/ilaphu lepolyester ngokusisiseko iyafana (elukiweyo):
Ukucula → ukunqwenela → ukwenza ibleaching
Ilaphu elenziwe ngebleach lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba lilaphu elimhlophe.
1.2 Inkqubo yelaphu eliqhelekileyo kunye nomqhaphu/ilaphu lepolyester (elinithiweyo):
Ukushwabana → ukwenza idesika → ukwenza ibleaching
I-alkali shrinkage: Ngenxa yokuba ilaphu elinithiweyo alitshiswe, likhululekile, i-alkali shrinkage iya kwenza ilaphu liqine.Oku kukusebenzisa ibhalansi yoxinzelelo ukuthambisa umphezulu welaphu.
Ukubilisa: kufana nenkqubo ye-desizing, ngokukodwa ukususa i-oyile kunye neqokobhe lomqhaphu.
Iblitshi: Ukuhlambulula ilaphu licoceke
Inkqubo yeCorduroy: Ilaphu liveliswa ngomsonto omnye ujikeleze omnye umsonto ukwenza iluphu, emva koko isikwe ikhoyili ukwenza imfumba.
1.3 Inkqubo: ukuqengqeleka kwealkali → ukusika uboya → ukwenza idesika → ukomisa → ukubrasha → ukutshisa uboya → ukubilisa → ukwenza ibleaching
Injongo yokuqengqeleka kwe-alkali kukwenza ilaphu linciphe ngakumbi;Injongo yokusika kukulungelelanisa i-suede;Injongo yokuxubha kukulungelelanisa i-suede kwaye isuse ukungalingani emva kokusika;Injongo yokucula kukususa amaqhuma kunye namanxeba.
1.4 Inkqubo yelaphu yomqhaphu yepolyester iyafana nelaphu lomqhaphu eliqhelekileyo
I-1.5 i-flannelette: ngokukodwa iingubo zokugubungela, iingubo zangaphantsi zabantwana, abantu abadala, iibhedi zokulala, njl.
(2) Inkqubo yoboya (ilaphu loboya): ukuhlamba → ukutshaja → ukujikwa
Ukuvaswa koboya: Ngenxa yokuba uboya lulusinga lwesilwanyana, bumdaka, ngoko ke kufuneka buhlanjwe ukuze kususwe ukungcola okushiyeke phezu komhlaba (ubumdaka, igrisi, ukubila, ukungcola, njl. njl.).
I-Carbonization: ukususwa okuqhubekayo kokungcola, ukungcola.
I-Carbonization: ukususwa okuqhubekayo kokungcola, ukungcola.Emva kokuhlamba, ukuba ilaphu alicocekanga, kuya kufuneka i-asidi carbonization ukuze ihlambuluke ngakumbi.
Ukuhlamba ilaphu: Ukucoca ilaphu.
(3) Inkqubo yesilika: ukususa i-degumming → ukwenza ibleach okanye ukwenza mhlophe (ukwenza mhlophe kunye nezongezo ezimhlophe)
(4) ilaphu lepolyester:
Ifilament: ukucuthwa kwealkali → ukujikwa (kufana nenkqubo yesilika)
② Ifayibha esisiseko: ukucula → ukubilisa → ukwenza ibleaching (inkqubo efanayo nomqhaphu)
I-Sterter: ukwandisa uzinzo;Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo;Umphezulu usicaba.
2. Inkqubo yokudaya
(1) Umgaqo wokudaya
I-Adsorption: I-Fiber yi-polymer, enezityebi kwii-ion, kunye nedayi equlethwe kwindibaniselwano yee-ion ezahlukeneyo, ukuze i-fiber ifunxe idayi.
Ukungena kwe-B: kukho izikhewu kwifiber, idayi icinezelwe okanye ifakwe kwizithuba ze-molecular emva kokushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuze lube nombala.
I-C adhesion: akukho nto yedayi ehambelanayo kwi-molecule yefayibha, ngoko ke i-adhesive yongezwa ukwenza idayi inamathele kwifayibha.
(2) Indlela:
Ukudaya ngefayibha – ukusonta kombala (ukusonta ngombala, umz. iflaku lekhephu, intambo entle)
Umsonto odaywe ngomsonto (ilaphu elidaywe ngomsonto)
Ukudaya ilaphu — Ukudaya (ukudaya amaqhekeza)
Idayi kunye nezinto zokusonta
① Umqhaphu odaywe ngokuthe ngqo, ilinen, uboya, isilika kunye neviscose (ukudaya ubushushu begumbi)
Iimpawu: Eyona chromatography igcweleyo, elona xabiso liphantsi, ukukhawuleza okubi kakhulu, eyona ndlela ilula.
I-formaldehyde isetyenziswa njenge-accelerant
Amalaphu edayi edayiwe ngokuthe ngqo ayongezwa ukuzinzisa ukushesha kombala.
② Idayi ezisebenzayo - amaqela asebenzayo kwiidayi kunye nekotoni, i-hemp, isilika, uboya kunye ne-viscose ngokudibanisa namaqela asebenzayo.
Iimpawu: Umbala oqaqambileyo, ukulingana okuhle, ukukhawuleza, kodwa kuyabiza.
(3) Ukusasaza idayi - idayi ezikhethekileyo zepolyester
Iimolekyuli zedayi zincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zingene, kwaye ukushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukungena kwedayi.Ngoko ke, ukukhawuleza kombala ophezulu.
④ iidayi zecationic:
Idayi ekhethekileyo yeefayili ze-acrylic.Iifiber ze-acrylic zi-ion ezingalunganga xa zisonta, kwaye ii-cations kwidayi ziyafunxwa kwaye zibe nombala.
I-polyester ene-negative ions, idayi ye-cationic inokudaywa kwiqondo lokushisa.Le yiPolyester yecationic (CDP: Can Daye Polyester).
⑤ Idayi eneasidi: ukudaya uboya.
Umz. Ilaphu elimnyama elimnyama kufuneka lidaywe njani?
Daya i-polyester ngedayi ye-disperse, emva koko umqhaphu ngedayi ethe ngqo, uze umbethe imibala emibini.Ukuba ufuna ngabom umahluko wombala, musa ukuseta mcaba.
Ngemibala ekhanyayo, unokudaya kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwezinto eziluhlaza, okanye i-polyester okanye ikotoni ngeedayi ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuba imfuno yokukhawuleza kombala iphezulu, susa i-polyester;Kwabo baneemfuno eziphantsi, umqhaphu unokudaywa.
3. Inkqubo yoshicilelo
(1) Ushicilelo ngokohlelo lwezixhobo:
A. ukuprintwa kwesikrini esisicaba: ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-manual platform printing, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiscreen printing.Ilaphu elikumgangatho ophezulu isilika esulungekileyo isetyenziswa kakhulu.
B. ushicilelo lwesikrini esingqukuva;
C. ushicilelo lwerola;
D. ushicilelo lokutshintshela: Idayi ephepheni ifakwe kwilaphu emva kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ukwenza ipateni.
Uyilo alucaciswanga kangako.Amalaphu amakhethini ubukhulu becala adlulisa ushicilelo.
(2) Ukuhlelwa ngokwendlela:
A. Ukuprintwa kwedayi: ukudaya ngeejini ezisebenzayo kwiidayi ezithe ngqo kunye nedayi esebenzayo.
B. ukuprintwa kokwambathisa: izongezo zongezwa kwidayi ukwenza idayi idityaniswe nelaphu (akukho gene of affinity phakathi kwelaphu kunye nedayi kwidayi)
C. Ukuprintwa kwe-Anti-printing (ukudayi): amalaphu aphezulu aneemfuno eziphezulu zombala, kwaye i-anti-printing kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuphepha umbala onqamlezayo.
D. ukukhupha ukuprinta: Emva kokuba ilaphu lidaywe, ezinye iindawo kufuneka ziprinte eminye imibala.Umbala wemathiriyeli ekrwada kufuneka ususwe uze emva koko uprintwe ngeminye imibala ukuthintela imibala ekuchasaneni.
E. ukuprintwa kweentyatyambo ezibolileyo: Sebenzisa ialkali eyomeleleyo ukubola umsonto kwincam yoshicilelo kwaye wenze ipateni yevelvet.
F. Igolide (isilivere) yokushicilela umgubo: igolide (isilivere) umgubo isetyenziselwa ukuprinta amalaphu.Enyanisweni, ikwayeyokuprintwa kwepeyinti.
H. ukuprintwa kokudluliselwa: Idayi ephepheni i-sublimated kwilaphu emva kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu ukwenza iipatheni.
I. ukutshiza (ulwelo) ukuprinta: ngokuhambelana nomgaqo wabashicileli bombala.
4. Qokelela
1) Ulungiselelo ngokubanzi:
A. ndizive ndigqibile:
① Ukuziva kunzima, kulungile.Ikotoni kunye nelinen ngobuninzi
Ukuva okuthambileyo: isithambisi kunye namanzi zingongezwa
B. Gqibezela ukugqiba:
① tsala
② Ukunciphisa kwangaphambili: i-cotton cloth (ukuhlamba ukunciphisa) kwangaphambili ukwenza ubungakanani buzinze ngakumbi.
C. ukugqitywa kwembonakalo:
① ikhalenda (ikhalenda) ilaphu elikhazimlayo, emva komphezulu welaphu lekhalenda uya kuba lukhuni.
② I-embossing ihlanganiswe ngentonga yokushicilela
③ Ukwenza mhlophe kunye nearhente emhlophe
I-2) Unyango olukhethekileyo: Indlela yokufezekisa unyango olukhethekileyo: ukongeza izongezo ezihambelanayo ngaphambi kokumisela, okanye umatshini wokugubungela kunye nomgca ohambelanayo.
A. Unyango olungangeni manzi: umatshini wokugquma usetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa umaleko wezinto ezingenamanzi / ipeyinti kwindwangu;Enye izoba phambi kokuqengqeleka kwearhente engangeni manzi.
B. Unyango lwe-Flame retardant: umphumo ophunyeziweyo: akukho mlilo ovulekileyo, i-cigarette butts ephonswe kwilaphu kwindawo ethile iya kucima ngokuzenzekelayo.
C. Anti-fouling kunye ne-oyile unyango;Umgaqo ufana nokungangeni kwamanzi, umphezulu uhlanganiswe ngomgca ohambelanayo wezinto eziphathekayo.
D. I-Anti-mildew, unyango lwe-antibacterial: i-coating, i-ceramic powder ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza unyango ukufezekisa i-anti-enzyme, i-antibacterial effect.
E. anti-UV: Ukusetyenziswa kwesilika ye-anti-UV kukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwemicu yeprotheni yesilika yokwenene, kunye nokwenza isilika yokwenene emthubi, ezinye iimveliso zichasene ne-UV elangeni.Isibizo esikhethekileyo: UV-CUT
F. Unyango lwe-infrared: kubandakanywa ukuchasana kwe-infrared kunye nokufunxa ukufikelela kwimiphumo eyahlukeneyo.
G. Unyango lwe-Antistatic: i-electrostatic dispersion egxininisiweyo, akukho lula ukuvelisa iintlantsi.
Olunye unyango olukhethekileyo lu: unyango lwevumba, unyango lwencasa yamayeza (isiphumo seziyobisi), unyango lwesondlo, unyango lwemitha, unyango lweresin (ukuqina kwelaphu lomqhaphu, ukushwabana kwesilika), ukuhlamba kunokunxiba unyango, unyango olubonakalisayo, unyango olukhanyayo, unyango lwevelvet, ifuzz (ukuphakamisa). ) unyango.