Inkqubo yokuGqiba ngelaphu lelaphu

Ukugqiba ngelaphu lelaphu lelaphu yindlela yobugcisa yonyango enika umphumo wombala, umphumo we-morphological (i-smooth, i-suede, i-starching, njl.) kunye nefuthe elisebenzayo (elingenakunyakaziswa, lingenalo i-felting, i-non-ironing, i-non-moth, ukumelana nomlilo, njl. kwilaphu.Ukugqitywa kweposi yinkqubo ephucula ukubonakala kunye nokuvakalelwa kwelaphu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokunxibaokubalulekileyo kwimveliso yexabiso eliphezulu yokongeza imveliso kunye nokwandisa umzi-mvelisoonokhuphiswano.

Ngoko ke makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na kwaye yintoni abanokuqonda.Sikhona ukuze ugqibezele isisombululo seprojekthi yelaphu.Nceda uzive ukhululekile uqhagamshelane nathi.

1. Stenter

Ukugqitywa kwe-Stertering yinkqubo eyenza ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki ye-cellulose, isilika, uboya kunye nezinye iintsinga phantsi kweemeko ezimanzi ukuze ngokuthe ngcembe bandise ububanzi belaphu ukuya kubukhulu obuchaziweyo kwaye bomise, kwangaxeshanye uzinzise ubungakanani belaphu.Kwezinye iinkqubo ezinjengokukhuhla kunye nokucoca, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya ngaphambi kokugqiba, ilaphu lihlala liphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-warp, olunyanzela ilaphu ukuba lilolule kwicala le-warp kwaye licutheke kwicala le-weft, kwaye zenzeke ezinye iintsilelo, ezinje ngobubanzi obungalinganiyo. , imiphetho yelaphu engalinganiyo, imvakalelo erhabaxa, njl.njl. Ukuze wenze ilaphu libe nobubanzi obufanayo kunye nobubanzi obuzinzile, kunye nokuphucula iintsilelo ezingentla kunye nokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwelaphu kwinkqubo yokunxiba, emva kokuba inkqubo yokudaya kunye nokugqiba igqityiwe ngokusisiseko, ilaphu lifuna ukunyanyiswa.

Nceda ujonge umatshini omtsha we-stener, ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya.

2. Ngaphambi—Ukuncipha

I-Preshrinking yinkqubo yokunciphisa i-shrinkage yeempahla emva kokucwiliswa emanzini ngeendlela zomzimba.Kwinkqubo yokuluka, ukudaya kunye nokugqiba, ilaphu liyanyanzeliswa kwicala le-warp, kwaye ukuphakama kwamaza okugoba kwicala le-warp kuyancitshiswa, ngoko ke kuya kwenzeka ubude.Xa ilaphu lefiber ye-hydrophilic lizaliswe ngamanzi, ifayibha iyadumba, kwaye ububanzi bomsonto we-warp kunye ne-weft buyanda, okwandisa ubude be-warp buckling wave, bufinyeze ubude belaphu, kwaye bunciphise.Xa ilaphu lomile, ukudumba kuyanyamalala, kodwa ungquzulwano phakathi kwemisonto lusagcina ilaphu kwimeko yesivumelwano.Ukucutha kwangaphambili koomatshini kukutshiza ngomphunga okanye ukutshiza ukuze umanzise ilaphu kuqala, emva koko ugalele

mechanical extrusion kwicala warp ukwandisa ukuphakama amaza buckling, kwaye emva koko khulula yomisa ilaphu.Ukucutheka kwelaphu lomqhaphu elincitshisiweyo langaphambili lingancitshiswa libe ngaphantsi kwe-1%, kwaye ukuthamba kwelaphu kuya kuphuculwa ngenxa yokudityaniswa kunye nokuxutywa phakathi kwemicu kunye neentambo.Ilaphu loboya linokucuthwa kwangaphambili ngokuphumla.Emva kokucwiliswa kunye nokuqengqeleka kumanzi afudumeleyo okanye ukutshizwa nge-steam, ilaphu liyomiswa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo ekhululekile, ukwenzela ukuba ilaphu liyancipha kuzo zombini izikhokelo ze-warp kunye ne-weft.I-Fabric shrinkage nayo ihambelana nesakhiwo sayo.Inqanaba lokunciphisa amalaphu lihlala livavanywa ngokucuthekaizinga.

3.Ukuxhathisa—Ukuxhathisa

Inkqubo yokutshintsha ukubunjwa kwasekuqaleni kunye nokwakheka kwefiber, ukuphucula ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokwenza ukuba ilaphu libe nzima ukulinxiba libizwa ngokuba yi-crease resisting finishing.Isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kwiilaphu ezicocekileyo okanye ezidityanisiweyo zefiber cellulose, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa iilaphu zesilika.Emva kokugqitywa kwe-crease resistant, ipropati yokubuyisela yelaphu iyanda, kwaye ezinye iimpawu zamandla kunye neepropati zokugqoka ziphuculwe.Umzekelo, ukuxhathisa i-crease kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional ye-cotton iphuculwe kakhulu, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlamba kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kokumisa kunokuphuculwa.Nangona amandla kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka kuya kuncipha ukuya kumadigri ahlukeneyo, phantsi kolawulo lweemeko eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo, ukusebenza kwayo kokugqoka akuyi kuchaphazeleka.Ukongeza kwi-crease resistance, ukomelela kwelaphu le-viscose kwanda kancinci, ngakumbi ukomelela okumanzi.Nangona kunjalo, ukugqitywa kokumelana ne-crease kunempembelelo ethile kwezinye iipropathi ezinxulumeneyo, ezinjengokophuka kobude belaphu kuncipha ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, ukuchasana nokuhlamba kuyahluka kunye nearhente yokugqiba, kunye nokukhawuleza kokuhlamba kweemveliso ezidayiweyo kuyaphucuka, kodwa ezinye iiarhente zokugqiba ziya kunciphisa. ukukhanya kokukhanya kwezinye iidayi.

4,

I-Thermosetting yinkqubo yokwenza iintsinga ze-thermoplastic kunye nemixube yazo okanye amalaphu adibeneyo azinzile.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukusetyenzwa kweentsinga zokwenziwa kunye nemixube yazo, efana nenayiloni okanye ipolyester, ekulula ukuyishwabana kunye nokonakala emva kokufudumeza.Iindwangu zefayibha ze-Thermoplastic ziya kuvelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwinkqubo ye-textile, kwaye zithande ukushwabana kunye nokuguqulwa phantsi kwesenzo somswakama, ubushushu kunye namandla angaphandle kwinkqubo yokudaya kunye nokugqiba.Ke ngoko, kwimveliso (ingakumbi ekusetyenzweni kobushushu obumanzi njengokudaya okanye ukuprinta), ngokuqhelekileyo, ilaphu liphathwa ngeqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kancinci kunenkqubo elandelayo phantsi koxinzelelo, oko kukuthi, ukusetwa kobushushu, ukuze kuthintelwe ukushwabana kunye nokuguqulwa kwe ilaphu kunye nokuququzelela ukusetyenzwa okulandelayo.Ukongeza, umsonto weelastiki (umsonto), umsonto osezantsi weelastiki (umsonto) kunye nomsonto omkhulu unokuveliswa ngenkqubo yokubeka ubushushu kudityaniswe nezinye iziphumo zomzimba okanye zoomatshini.

Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukuzinza kwe-dimensional, ezinye iipropati zendwangu yokushisa ukushisa nazo zineenguqu ezihambelanayo, ezifana nepropati yokuqina okumanzi kunye nepropati yokumelana neepilisi ziphuculwe, kwaye isibambo sinzima ngakumbi;I-fracture elongation yefayibha ye-thermoplastic iyancipha ngokunyuka koxinzelelo lokubeka ubushushu, kodwa amandla atshintsha kancinci.Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, zombini ziyancipha kakhulu;Ukutshintsha kweempawu zokudaya emva kokubeka ukushisa kuyahluka kunye neentlobo zefiber.